On a clear morning in Dhaka, little Maemun stands in a narrow alleyway of Narinda, just finishing a game of football. In his eyes is a dream—one day, he wants to soar through the sky, to become a pilot. Maemun doesn’t know that nearly eleven centuries ago, another seeker of knowledge once nourished a similar dream and tried to bring it to life: Abbas ibn Firnas. Just as a seagull spreads its wings towards the sunset, so too did he seek the freedom of the skies, collecting experiences like a bird learning to fly.
But who was Abbas ibn Firnas? Why is he still hailed as a ‘Muslim legend’ today? When we turn the pages of history, we discover that Abbas ibn Firnas was a ninth-century Andalusian polymath. He demonstrated expertise in fields such as mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, and music. Many consider him a pioneer of modern aviation engineering, as he himself made an attempt at flying, thereby writing a new chapter in the annals of innovation.
A dramatic event is told—on the hilly heights of Granada, he bravely leapt off with his own homemade ‘flying machine’ or artificial wings. Though the attempt was not completely successful, it nevertheless stands as a remarkable example of revolutionary innovation in medieval Europe. Firnas’s effort was not mere curiosity, but the result of an immense passion for scientific experimentation. His perseverance and courage later inspired many scientists, and are considered hallmarks of the Golden Age of Muslim civilization.
Noted historian Dr. Rashida Nasrin, who has studied the life of Firnas, says, “Abbas ibn Firnas is a forgotten hero in history. His innovative thinking not only added a new feather to the crown of Islamic civilization, but also broadened the scope of humanity’s knowledge.” According to Nasrin, Firnas has not been adequately represented in history books. Yet he was among the first to begin researching the invention of time-telling devices by observing the evening sky.
Discussions about Firnas are not just confined to researchers. Jubayer Ahmed, a student at Tejgaon College, shares, “I first heard of Firnas in a utility design class. I was amazed to learn that such a scientifically-minded person was part of our proud heritage. Since then, I’ve started studying about him.” Not only students, but also regular readers are eager to learn more about him.
The story of this legend is not only a tale of the past; it remains an important inspiration for the present and future. The tremendous advances in aviation today can be traced back to ancient innovators like Firnas. The simple truth is the indomitable human drive to reach new heights—an effort that never ceases. Just as history guides the way, modern civilization keeps moving forward to make these dreams possible. The proof of how those dreams come true is evident in today’s modern aircraft, spacecraft, and even space vehicles.
From both economic and technological perspectives, Firnas’s contributions are undeniable when we analyze the scientific progress of the Muslim-majority cities in medieval Europe. Travelers of the era recorded Firnas’s inventive activities in their chronicles, placing him among the foremost promoters of contemporary knowledge.
In today’s modern age, Abbas ibn Firnas should be recognized not only as a pride of the Muslim community but also as a global treasure. In the words of renowned science writer Safia Hossain, “Firnas’s example teaches us that with the blend of knowledge and courage, great things can be achieved. Everyone, regardless of nationality or religion, should know this history.”
Many long-forgotten events are being rediscovered today, and Firnas’s achievements are among them. His story reminds us of the power of dreams and determination. Just as little Maemun now plants the seed of his sky-reaching dreams, Abbas ibn Firnas too sought in his time to kindle the light of curiosity. In the grand hall of global wonders, this legend’s name will forever shine bright.
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